Oral cancer, often known as mouth cancer, is one of the most common types of head and neck malignancies in India. It typically affects the lips, tongue, cheeks, or floor of the mouth and can be fatal if not detected early.
This comprehensive guide provides an overview of oral cancer, including its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and associated costs in India. Knowing the early signs of mouth cancer can save lives.
What is Cancer of the Mouth?
Oral cancer is when cells grow abnormally in any area of the mouth, such as the tongue, gums, palate, inner cheeks, lips, or throat. It is a type of oral oncology.
Squamous cell carcinomas are the most common type of oral cancer. They begin in the thin, flat cells that line the mouth and throat. Early diagnosis greatly enhances treatment outcomes.
Read more about the many kinds of oral cancer.
How Oral Cancer Begins?
Oral cancer typically starts as a small sore or white patch in the mouth that doesn’t go away. Over time, repeated exposure to harmful substances like tobacco or alcohol can cause these abnormal cells to mutate and spread.
Common Causes Include:
- Tobacco usage (chewing or smoking)
- Drinking alcohol
- HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection
- Sharp teeth or poorly fitting dentures
- Poor oral hygiene
- Long-term sun exposure (especially for lip cancer)
Look into: Test for Oral Cancer
Signs of Oral Cancer at the Beginning
Finding oral cancer early gives you a much better chance of a full recovery. The early signs are often painless but persistent.
Early Symptoms to Watch For:
- Sores in the mouth that do not heal within two weeks
- Red or white patches in the mouth
- Lumps or thickened areas in the cheek
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Numbness of the lips or tongue
- Unexplained bleeding in the mouth
Learn more: Early Signs of Oral Cancer.
Also read: Oral Cancer Initial Symptoms
More Serious Signs of Mouth Cancer
As oral cancer advances, the symptoms become more noticeable and severe:
- Difficulty moving the tongue or jaw
- Loose teeth with no dental cause
- A persistent sore throat or hoarseness
- Swelling in the jaw or neck
- Rapid weight loss
If you observe any of these signs, consult a specialist immediately.
Ways to Treat Oral Cancer
Dr. Amit Chakraborty is a leading head and neck cancer surgeon with more than 18 years of experience. He creates personalised treatment plans based on the tumour’s size, location, and stage.
Primary Treatment Methods Include:
Surgery – removal of the tumour and affected tissues
Radiation therapy – for early stages or post-surgery
Chemotherapy – for advanced or recurring cases
Targeted therapy – kills cancer cells with minimal damage to healthy tissue
- Robotic surgery – minimally invasive, highly precise, and faster recovery
How Much Does It Cost to Treat Oral Cancer in India?
The cost of oral cancer treatment in India varies depending on the hospital, the type of technology used, and the specific treatment plan.
Approximate Cost of Treatment (INR):
Consultation & Biopsy: ₹2,000 – ₹10,000
- Surgery: ₹80,000 – ₹3,00,000
- Radiation Therapy: ₹1,20,000 – ₹5,00,000
- Chemotherapy: ₹60,000 – ₹2,00,000
- Robotic Surgery: ₹2,50,000 – ₹6,00,000
Food for People with Oral Cancer
Nutrition plays a vital role in the healing process. During and after treatment, patients may struggle with chewing, swallowing, and maintaining a balanced diet.
Recommended Foods:
- Soft, protein-rich meals like dal and khichdi
- Smoothies, juices, and broths
- Mashed fruits and cooked vegetables
- High-calorie, protein-rich shakes
- Coconut water and electrolyte-rich drinks
Can Mouth Cancer Be Cured?
Yes. Oral cancer can be cured, especially when diagnosed early. Thanks to advances in head and neck oncology, many patients go on to lead healthy, fulfilling lives after treatment.
Dr. Amit Chakraborty combines state-of-the-art diagnostics with advanced surgical techniques to deliver optimal outcomes for every patient.
Start Your Journey to Recovery
If you or someone you love is experiencing symptoms of oral cancer or falls in a high-risk group, don’t wait. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment.
Consult Dr. Amit Chakraborty – Head & Neck Cancer Surgeon
With 18+ years of experience, Dr. Chakraborty is renowned for his expertise in robotic surgery, functional reconstruction, and post-treatment rehabilitation.
Mumbai
Phone: +918657717988
Email Address: amitonco15@gmail.com
Book an Appointment Now
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Dec 23, 2024 
